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Sand making machine is widely used in highway, mining, gravel field, cement, coal, refractory materials, glass, cement concrete aggregate production and other industries.
A sand making machine, also known as a vertical shaft impact crusher, is a type of equipment used to crush or shape rocks into sand particles. Its main purpose is to produce well-shaped sand products that can be used as a substitute for natural sand.
Rock, aggregate, river pebble, granite, limestone, basalt, glass, quartz, cobble, dolomite, calcite, diabase, andesite, sandstone, asphalt concrete, construction wastes, road materials, ore tailings, etc.
In order to ensure the overall performance of the equipment, the structure of key parts on Sand making machine is optimized, such as the impeller, the bearing cylinder, and the main body to ensure the high yield, high efficiency and low cost of the crushing equipment in crushing operation.
Sand Making Machine is mainly composed of feeding device, distributor, and whirling motion crushing cement clinker, quartz stone, iron ore and concrete aggregate, and especially suitable for making building sand and road paving sand and stone.
chamber, impeller, principal axis assembly, pedestal driving device and motor.
The sand making product line follows a systematic process. Here’s a clear and structured breakdown of the steps involved:
Stone Crushing: Large stone pieces stored in the silo are fed into the jaw crusher by a vibrating feeder for coarse crushing. The crushed materials are then conveyed by a belt conveyor to a cone crusher or impact crusher for further crushing.
Screening: The belt conveyor transports the crushed materials to a vibrating screen for screening. The vibrating screen separates the finished sands (materials above the sieve) from the oversized particles (materials under the sieve).
Sand Washing: The finished sands are carried by a belt conveyor to a sand washing machine for washing and removing impurities. After washing, the cleaned sands are sent to the finished product stack with the help of a belt conveyor.
Fine Crushing: The oversized particles (materials under the sieve) are conveyed by the belt conveyor to a vertical mobile impact crusher (artificial sand making machine for sale) for fine crushing. The finely crushed stones are then sent back to the vibrating screen for another round of screening.
This process forms a closed loop where the materials go through repeated crushing and screening stages until they meet the desired size and quality requirements. The rock crusher equipment continues until the desired amount of sand is produced. By following this structured sand processing line, sand manufacturing machines efficiently crush, screen, wash, and refine raw materials to produce high-quality sand products. Let’s take a look at a real case.
Our most popular sand making machines currently are the VSI, PCL, and mobile models. PCL sand makers are the most advanced and suitable for sand making manufacturers with high requirements on finished products and sufficient budget. VSI sand makers are cost-effective. Mobile sand makers can meet the portable and mobile sand making needs.
The sand making machine uses the working principle of high-speed impact and crushing:
1. First the material flows into the vortex crushing cavity from the feed hopper. The high-speed rotating impeller crushes the material scattered around the impeller in the form of an umbrella.
2. After the materials collide with each other, the material layer between the impeller and the casing will form a vortex flow for multiple collisions, friction, and crushing.
3. Then the material is discharged from the lower discharge hopper to complete the crushing process. The particle size of the finished product is controlled by the screening machine.
Model | Sand Shaping | Sand Making | Sand Shaping | Sand Making | Motor Power(kw) |
Max.Feeding Size (mm) | Throughput(t/h) | ||||
PCL 0815 | <30 | <35 | 70-140 | 130-230 | 2×75 |
PCL 0818 | <30 | <35 | 80-190 | 165-283 | 2×90 |
PCL 0922 | <35 | <40 | 105-145 | 220-330 | 2×110 |
PCL 0926 | <35 | <40 | 120-190 | 240-380 | 2×132 |
PCL 1032 | <40 | <45 | 181-278 | 246-356 | 2×160 |
PCL 1040 | <40 | <45 | 262-284 | 350-440 | 2×200 |
PCL 1250 | <45 | <50 | 345-371 | 414-540 | 2×250 |
PCL 1263 | <50 | <55 | 453-498 | 521-585 | 2×315 |
Answer: Key factors influencing separation include the table’s motion (stroke and frequency), water volume and slope, feed rate and concentration, and the feed material’s particle size and shape. Proper adjustment of these factors is critical for efficient separation. The table’s longitudinal and transverse slopes must be precisely controlled. The feed concentration should also be appropriate, typically 20-30% for coarse minerals and 15-25% for fine minerals.
Answer: Operation involves observing the bed surface and adjusting the slope, water flow, and feed rate. Regular maintenance includes checking for loose parts, lubricating moving components, inspecting for wear, and cleaning the table surface. Preventative maintenance should be performed regularly, with intervals ranging from every month to once a year.
Answer: Common issues can include table shaking or choppy cuts, uneven material distribution, or poor separation. Troubleshooting may involve checking for loose bolts, damaged springs, or misalignment, adjusting belt tension, inspecting electrical components, and ensuring proper lubrication. If there’s unusual noise, identify the source and eliminate the problem.
Answer:
Advantages: Shaking tables offer high enrichment ratios, are relatively simple to operate, and produce visible separation zones, allowing for easy adjustment and monitoring. They are suitable for a wide range of particle sizes and densities.
Disadvantages: They typically have lower throughput capacity compared to some other methods like jigs or spirals. They also require a relatively large footprint and consume a significant amount of water.
Answer: The selection depends on the material being processed, the desired throughput, and the particle size range. Factors to consider include the deck area, stroke length, and riffle design. Consulting with a manufacturer or expert is recommended to determine the optimal configuration.